The transportation of waste across borders is strictly regulated at both global and regional levels to prevent environmental harm and ensure responsible waste management. The Basel Convention establishes international guidelines for controlling hazardous waste movements, while regional frameworks, such as those in Europe, set additional compliance requirements.
As a result, Environmental Protection Agencies (EPAs) are responsible for tracking and monitoring specific types of waste shipments that are exported, imported, or transited through their respective countries. This oversight ensures that waste is handled, processed, and disposed of in an environmentally sound manner. By maintaining accurate records, enforcing permits, and leveraging digital tracking systems, EPAs help prevent illegal waste trafficking, ensure compliance with international agreements, and protect ecosystems from improper disposal practices.
